UK ‘money mules’ earn £2,000 in a couple of hours
By Asavin Wattanajantra,
The police have issued a stark warning for internet users and particularly job seekers to avoid ‘too-good-to be-true’ money making schemes, which could turn them into criminals.
Cyber criminals are turning users into ‘money mules’, where they transfer money illegally gained from UK bank accounts to other countries.
They do this by recruiting people online, often by convincing them they are applying for a genuine job, to receive funds into their accounts. The mules then withdraw the money and send it overseas using wire transfers.
Experts at Get Safe Online claimed that they reported seeing people being lured by offers of £2,000 for a couple of hours work per day.
But if internet users do this they are committing a criminal act, and if found out will have their bank accounts suspended. They would also likely have to pay the full amount of the funds laundered.
“Criminals are reliant on mule operations to receive money and forward money taken from online banking fraud,” said deputy of e-crime at the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) Sharon Lemon, in a statement.
“Some money mules know exactly what they are doing,” she affirmed. “However, many end up laundering profits for overseas criminals as a result of being taken in by fake recruitment sites."
“The consequence is that they end up liable for all the criminal funds they’ve received – which must be repaid, their bank accounts are frozen and they may be subject to criminal investigation.”
Tony Neate, managing director of Get Safe Online.org, said in a statement that at any given time there are 100 known mule recruitment sites in Britain with around 50 active mules.
He said: “Many will be moving considerable amounts of money, but even based on a low estimate that each mule makes three to four transactions, amounting to around £1,500 before being caught – that’s already £7.5 million in illegal funds.”
This week marks Get Safe Online week and new research has shown that one in seven internet users claims to have been approached online or sent an unsolicited email with a job offer.
To combat online threats like these, popular trading and job hunting website Gumtree.com launched a new safety hub called the Gummies Guide to educate and inform users.
“With many people looking for ways to earn money during a recession, it’s critical hat people learn to spot the warning signs to avoid becoming a victim,” Neate concluded.
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Money Mules
Fraudsters send unsolicited emails or place job offers on legitimate Internet recruitment sites, looking to recruit agents who are then able to obtain and transfer money, typically using online accounts (e.g Paypal) or transfer money systems(e.g Western Union or Moneygram). The agent then takes a percentage of the amount transferred or they are offered a salary compensation (as per the contract agreed). This is commonly known as a “money laundering” activity and the agent who has contracted the job is considered a “mule”. Another form of fraudelnt activity related to this is the so called “re-shipping”. This consists of accepting parcels to your home address and forwarding them on to criminals. Needless to say these goods are either stolen or obtained by fraudulent means. Practices and advices to avoid this scam: 1. Be very skeptical about jobs offers which require you to have an account and for which you need to transfer money from one account to another one or in the cases where you are required to re-ship goods 2. Remember that these types of these job offers come from criminal groups, generally not located in your country but abroad 3. If you contract the job you will join a criminal affiliation program for which only you will be persecuted by police and federal departments 4. If you get emails offering these kinds of jobs, report them immediately to your local authority 5. If you notice this kind of jobs in a legitimate Internet recruitment site, report it immediately to the abuse section of the site and/or to the administrators of the website For the last couple of years, we have seen an increase in this kind of scam with more prevalence in this last year and I think it will become more frequent in the close next years, with more sophisticated techniques of social engineering enabling people to join the fraudulent and illegal “jobs”.
By Rossano on Tuesday Nov 17