Two events occurred this week that have significance for the publishing world. First, the world’s oldest newspaper has turned totally digital and second, Microsoft’s attempt to fast track their Open XML document format has hit the buffers.

Post-och Inrikes Tidningar comes from the land of ice and snow, with the midnight sun where hot metal used to flow, but no more for this Stockholm newspaper. Set up in 1645 by Queen Kristina, according to the Guardian, it has turned into a web-only publication listing legal announcements by corporations, courts and government agencies. The download comes as a PDF with more diaersis than an coach full of tourists and it all looks Greek, er… Swedish to me.
I have been blogging since the early 1990s when we were making electronic publications. First in proprietary software before moving to the cross-platform Adobe PDF format. By the end of the 90s these were multi-media, full-colour magazines available on-line and the cover CDs of printed publications. When the dot.com bubble burst and advertising revenues declined, we didn’t care because we had no advertisers, but the printed mags did and grew noticeably thinner, some to bulimia and eventual starvation. It seemed then that print’s days were numbered and with virtual publications such as the one you are reading now, major publishers are keeping a foot in both camps. The Times has just spent a billion million making its own website worse than it used to be and for some reason the Grauniad is still trying to get people to pay for their on-line content, largely composed of “I’m having a baby” and “All these ex-London journalists are taking Brighton downmarket”.
When Microsoft generously announced the intention of fast tracking their new Open XML document format for ISO approval, I for one was pretty downhearted because this is the default format for Office 2007. Especially as they simultaneously announced there wouldn’t be an early translator for Macs, nor for earlier versions of Office come to that. I had visions of returning Word files as unreadable and trying to get computing dimwits to understand I don’t care what formatting they put in their masterpieces, I strip it all out and start with plain old ASCII to design their latest blockbuster.
Thankfully 19 of the World’s governments agreed with me and put up strenuous objections to Open XML. For many, the existing XML-based and ISO-approved OpenDocument Format (ODF) is enough and they moved to non-proprietary formats and OpenOffice software. Adobe, who have always called PDF an “open” standard, have also applied for ISO approval. Their free Mars plug-in creates XML-tagged PDFs which for my use seems the best of both worlds. In addition, Microsoft have reluctantly agreed to offer an ODF translator as part of Office 2007 (no guessing whether it will actually work).
The UK government supported the British Educational Communications and Technological Agency Becta in researching open source compared with proprietary solutions and found that no gain was to be made by moving to Office 2007 but also interoperability issues are most prevalent between versions of Microsoft Office Applications. This is the same organisation who were pilloried by MPs in November for having outdated purchasing frameworks that denied schools the benefits of open source software. Universities and colleges are not bound by Becta rules, as a result the Open University winning a Mellon Technological Collaboration Award for its work with open source Moodle course management system.