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Do Kids Really Learn at School?

By Moshe Zeidman in Reader

Posted in IT Success, Government policy, Microsoft on January 6, 2008 at 8:52 pm

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Do schools actually teach our kids anything?  I don’t mean do they teach facts and figures and dates and numbers and poems… what I mean is, do schools ever teach our children how to think?  Do they open the possibility for creative thought, lateral thinking, allowing for the production of new and exciting ideas to explore?

What has prompted this philosophical enquiry?  I was recently approached to help develop an ICT curriculum for a local primary school. Although I can’t claim to have researched many different approaches to the teaching of this subject at primary school level, the overwhelming evidence I gathered suggested that ICT competence amounted to the successful use of Microsoft Office or related technologies.

“What can be wrong with that?” I hear you ask.  “Aren’t these the very products that people use day-in day-out during their working life?” It’s not that this is wrong or undesirable, it just that there’s much more to the understanding and application of ICT than a flashy PowerPoint presentation.

Why is it that programming skills only feature as a small part of the curriculum, and introduced at such a late stage in the ICT school career?  Readers of this blog will remember in a previous submission I mentioned the joys of programming in BASIC to produce the immortal words “Zeidman Is Cool!!!” 100 times down the screen.  (I should admit for the record that my coding skills did not progress much further than this). The point is though, there was every encouragement for me to become creative beyond the confines of Microsoft’s view of the world.

The point is forcibly made by Tim Danton, Editor of PC Pro Magazine when he says:

“Right now, there’s a generation of potential programmers who’ll never be spotted, because all they’re asked to do when sitting down in front of a computer is select some text and make it bold. It isn’t the teachers’ fault - they’re following the curriculum”. 

In fact in “What is ICT?”, BECTA (the British Educational Communications and Technology Agency -an agency of the Department for Education and Skills charged with overseeing the procurement of all ICT equipment and e-learning strategy for schools) openly states:

“The focus is on the subject being taught or studied, or the organisation being administered, rather than developing pupils’ skills with, and knowledge of, the technologies themselves. Information technology (IT) comprises the knowledge, skills and understanding needed to employ information and communications technologies appropriately, securely and fruitfully in learning, employment and everyday life.”

What a shame it is that the focus is not on “developing pupils skills” and “their understanding of the technologies themselves”.  We could be leaving to chance the nurturing of the next generation of UK programmers in the name of Office 2007.

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Comments

Comment by David - January 7, 2008 on 3:28 pm

I agree to an extent. However the problem with this approach is that the majority of school children who leave school will not be programmers however much they are taught programing in ICT. When they come to a working age their potential employer will not need the skills of a programmer they will need the general skills of somebody having used a word-processor or a spreadsheet just in the same way as they would have a good level of reading, writing and hopefully critical thinking.

Comment by Sharon Jackson - January 8, 2008 on 10:08 am

It’s not just in ICT that children are taught to do rather than think. My son is considered bright but I see that he doesn’t like to think things out for himself until really pushed. School should allow children to explore as many possibilities as possible but, as you state above, in ICT they are taught basics (no pun intended) but not allowed to discover the workings behind the screen. Teaching is restricted to enable students to pass exams rather than encourage individual pursuits.

Comment by Chris Makepeace - January 8, 2008 on 10:28 am

IT is not alone. ‘Food Technology’, a part of ‘Design and Technology’ is now about how food is produced industrially, following a similar BECTA rationale to that cited. ‘Doing’ is definitely out here too with the result that kids leave school with no grasp of actual cooking… See any connection with current ‘obesity’ scares? Ditto the MS-centric rubbish served up now for ‘ICT’. As an ex school network manager I was saddened to see this. No attempt is made to see beyond the package, not even to raise awareness of OSS or other such alternatives let alone actually use them! Part of this is accommodate teachers (and teacher trainers) of limited skills, allowing IT-ignorant staff to bone up and spout the texts back at the (now bored) kids.
That said, the plus side of this for me was that there were now so few savvy smart-arses to go diving into my system!

Comment by Moshe Zeidman - January 8, 2008 on 10:59 am

I am fascinated by all of your comments. There is always a balance between the understanding of ‘methods’ and the attainment of ‘results’, but perhaps we have moved too far towards a restrictive view of what counts as results. My worry is that we are producing ‘box tickers’ en masse, and closing down innovative thinking.

Comment by Mike Carrington - January 10, 2008 on 1:46 am

I agree that today’s students (I teach 16-18 year-olds) often prefer to wait until their teacher tells them how to do something, rather than putting in the effort to work it out themselves.
I recently heard someone speaking about the “One Laptop Per Child” project. The software allows children to view the (open source) code, and the evidence suggests that they learn both English, advanced computer use and computer programming skills without any formal teaching.
Perhaps it is the expectation of being told how to do everything that is holding our students back?

Comment by Nick Kotarski - July 2, 2008 on 2:52 pm

Mention of BASIC reminds me what Edsger Dijkstra said in “How do we tell the truths that might hurt?”: It is practically impossible to teach good programming to students that have had a prior exposure to BASIC: as potential programmers they are mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration.

But of course what did he know? [url]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsger_W._Dijkstra[/url]

Never mind what is taught in schools the impression I got when I last visited my old University was that not many students were interested in learning how to program. I suppose that programming is considered too difficult.

Many of the young programmers, and some of the older ones too, at my last company seemed to have little understanding of the fundamentals of computing.

Nick

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