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Sarah Dobbs's Blog

The silence of the bloggers

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Web 2.0, Blogs on March 21, 2008 at 7:48 pm

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My blogging muscles are twitchy today because, well, mostly because I’m the contrary type, and today a group of LiveJournal users are having a blogging strike. Or, more accurately, a LiveJournal-using strike. It seems a large number of LiveJournal’s userbase is angry over a couple of recent decisions made by LiveJournal’s new management, the Russian online media company SUP.

One of these decisions was to discontinue creation of “Basic” accounts. To backtrack a bit - LiveJournal, as the name implies, is a blogging site. Users can create blogs, and also join blogging networks by adding other bloggers as “friends”. When the service was created, its founder promised that there would never be advertising on LiveJournal, but since then the company has changed hands twice, and advertising has, inevitably, turned up. When the ads were introduced, there were three levels of account types: Basic, which was free, had no adverts, and had only the most basic of features available; Plus, which was free, had adverts, and had more features available, and Paid, which, er, users had to pay for, had no ads, and had advanced features. The idea was that the new Plus level would be attractive to users because of the additional features, for which they would accept advertising being placed on their blogs. At the time, there was controversy over this decision - but nowhere near as much controversy as the news that the Basic account, as of March 12th, was being discontinued, and all new accounts would have to be either Plus or Paid.

The reasoning behind this move seems fairly obvious - all accounts will now generate revenue for LiveJournal, one way or another. Since existing Basic accounts aren’t being forced to upgrade, you might expect little resistance, except in doing so you’d be overlooking something fairly important: LiveJournal users create new accounts all the time. LiveJournal communities can be created by any user at any time, and these too will presumably now no longer be ad-free (unless someone wants to pay for them), but even setting communities aside, people create new blogs for new interests, or just because they want a fresh start, all the time. It’s not a case of not being able to miss what you’ve never had, because it won’t just be new users who are affected by the loss of a Basic account - existing users will either have to stick with the account they’ve got, accept that they’re going to see advertising, or pony up the cash to get rid of them.

Even so, I know what you’re thinking - so what? Aren’t we all used to advertising nowadays? Well… yeah. But that doesn’t mean anyone actually likes it. Plus, the fact that LiveJournal didn’t actually announce this change via its usual News channel but instead left it to one staff member to leave a comment on an already much-commented-upon News update didn’t go down well with users - if you’re subscribing to a News feed for a service you use, wouldn’t you expect a major change to the terms and conditions of the service to be reported there?

There’s another reason many LiveJournal users are on strike today, too: it recently emerged that SUP was removing certain interests from its reports of its users most popular interests. Mostly, these interests related to either fanfiction or homosexuality - it’s not clear why, exactly, SUP chose to purge those interests from its reports, but it’s being presumed that it’s to appeal to advertisers. Again, that might not seem like a particularly big deal, but you’d be underestimating the fervency with which people actually use LiveJournal - SUP probably never expected anyone other than potential advertisers to even notice that the reports had been doctored, yet outraged posts are popping up all over the blogosphere on the topic. And considering that, last May, several LiveJournal users found their accounts suspended without warning because they had listed interests in these same categories, it’s not surprising that there’s a small scale riot going on.

Actually, that might be overstating the case a bit. What’s actually happening is that many LiveJournal users have decided to boycott the site for the day. They won’t read posts, they won’t post content, and they won’t post comments, in the hope that the drop in traffic will signal to LiveJournal’s owners that their recent conduct has been deemed unacceptable by its users. The argument goes that if people can’t sign up free, ad-free, then they’ll go somewhere else; that SUP has fundamentally failed to understand LiveJournal’s business model, which relies upon a great amount of content being posted, much of it by free users, in order to attract traffic … and without traffic, you can’t serve many adverts.

I’m kind of torn about where I stand on the whole thing. I’ve had a Basic LiveJournal account for years and years, although I occasionally pay for a period of paid time, and I’m quite happy with the basic feature set so long as I don’t have to see adverts. I do see adverts on my Gmail account every day, and on almost every single website I visit, so I’m sure I could cope with seeing them on LiveJournal, but, y’know, I’d rather not. And I certainly don’t agree with the censoring of interests, even if it’s just in annual reports designed to attract advertisers. But I can’t help feeling that a one-day strike - on Good Friday, too, which is bound to be a slow day anyway since most people are off work and probably out and about, away from their computers - probably won’t do much good.

It’s like online petitions, in a way - how much good do those ever do? There must be a more effective way of registering displeasure - but other ways, like sending letters or e-mails, take more time and effort. So I guess I’ll be on strike today. Not that anyone will notice, given that I generally post about five times a month on LiveJournal anyway…

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The wrath of the Interwebs

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Blogs on February 27, 2008 at 11:25 am

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I’m late to the party here, but I figured I’d weigh in on the Max Gogarty incident at the Guardian. If you missed it, here’s a quick recap: a 19 year old wrote a not-very-good column for the Guardian’s Travelog section about his upcoming gap year trip to Thailand; comments discovered that his dad was a travel writer for the Guardian and smelt nepotism rather than talent in the commissioning of the column; all hell broke loose in the comments thread; senior Guardian writers weighed in, closed comments, and Max’s blog was abandoned after just the one sensational entry.

Now that the dust has settled on the whole incident, it all seems slightly silly. There’s nothing particularly outrageous about any of it: the blog wasn’t particularly well-written, but then lots of the Guardian, and indeed lots of Internet blogs, aren’t. (Though the Guardian piece was at least paid, so there’s a reasonable assumption of quality there.) That Max Gogarty’s father is also a freelance writer for the Guardian also isn’t particularly shocking or immoral - sure, Max probably had access to contacts your average 19 year old on the street doesn’t, but then why should that stop him from trying to do something he wants to do, career-wise? And it’s really, really not shocking or unusual that a pack of Guardian commenters went ballistic.

Read any article or blog on the Guardian’s website and you’ll find all sorts of vitriolic comments - maybe some of them are warranted, maybe not, but the point is, they’re inescapable. It’s not just the Guardian, either; it’s any website on the Internet where strong opinions are expressed, and there’s enough traffic to spark a reaction. Really, attracting Internet trolls isn’t a particularly mysterious process - you just need traffic, and then drama is practically guaranteed.

There have been all sorts of studies carried out and theories espoused as to what it is about the anonymity of the Internet that causes perfectly rational people to get so angry and rude, but then again, there have been lots of studies done and theories espoused about why it is that people like chocolate. The thing about people is, a lot of them are angry and loud in real life. A lot more would like to be angry and loud, but never quite seem to have the nerve, or to be able to think of the perfect comeback at the perfect moment. Taking away any consequences and giving people time to respond to something means all that vitriol can spill freely. The Internet doesn’t make people more cruel; it just takes away the immediate consequences of that cruelty. (Perhaps “cruel” is the wrong word: sometimes, anger is absolutely the correct response to a situation or statement, and sometimes that anger can more easily be expressed online than in person, and that’s not a bad thing.)

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the Max Gogarty incident was the response of the Guardian’s editors: the travel editor and the online editor both published blogs about the incident, expressing shock and disappointment over the appalling treatment of poor Max. Seems his trip to India was slightly marred by the outpouring of hatred online, and his blog was cancelled to save his feelings. The whole thing felt slightly like the Guardian was scolding its readers as if they were naughty children, or school playground bullies. (Those follow up blogs attracted plenty of comments, too, for the record.) But really, whose fault was it that an article was published that enraged the paper’s readership? From where I’m sitting, now, post-incident, safely not in charge of any department of the Guardian at all, it seems fairly obvious that an article by a privileged teenager about his merry-yet-clich

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Mozilla’s marketing muddle

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Mozilla on January 10, 2008 at 11:46 am

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“Oh dear” pretty much sums up what I want to say about this. Oh dear, oh dear. This week, Mozilla launched a new viral marketing campaign, Fight Against Boredom - and promptly had to reel it back in again as the Internet erupted in outrage. So, in case you blinked and missed it, I’ll recap.

The Firefox Users Fight Against Boredom website contained a YouTube video, fake talk show footage, a Facebook link, blogs, MP3s of the Fight Boredom song, and links to download Firefox. All good, fairly standard viral marketing fare, except that on the blog were some statistics that … well, were a bit offensive, or hurtful, or just not very funny. Here are some of the stats that were included:

Compared to Internet Explorer users, Firefox users are -

* 15% more likely to have watched cartoons
* 21% less likely to have gone fishing
* 14% less likely to have sleeping disorders
* 67% more likely to go mountain biking
* 40% less likely to be widowed
* 53% more likely to go hiking
* 60% more likely to drink microbrew beer
* 51% less likely to be an accountant
* 26% more likely to have gone to a live concert
* 6% more likely to practice yoga
* 113% more likely to be a student
* 17% more likely to be self-employed
* 21% less likely to be a sales representative or agent at their current place of business
* 45% more likely to have gone on vacation in San Francisco within the last 2 years
* 33% less likely to live with others suffering from high cholesterol
* 23% less likely to have cancer
* 20% less likely to live with others suffering from cancer
* 25% less likely to have breast cancer
* 38% less likely to live with others suffering from breast cancer.
* 24% less likely to live with others suffering from heart disease.
* 66% more likely to have viewed or listened to audio or video about politics or public affairs news within the last 30 days.

See the problem? Yeah. Not the most sensitive campaign, or even the most logical. The site was pulled, and Mozilla’s VP of Marketing, Paul Kim, apologised on his blog for the whole debacle, saying:

“The site was not meant to be publicly available and contained several stats, taken from a recent Nielsen study, that were offensive and in poor taste, as pointed out both by readers of TechCrunch and many people here at Mozilla. I want to sincerely apologize for this oversight. We hadn

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Women, technology, and pink keyboards

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Grumbles on December 13, 2007 at 12:11 pm

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As an addendum to my previous post (Watch your nails on that keyboard, love) - well, I told you I’d written an e-mail to the Guardian. It got published in today’s Technology letters page.

Or, at least, some of it did.

I thought about letting this lie. I’d sent in my complaint, I’d blogged about the problem, I could ignore it and get over it, right? Well, wrong, because the editor of the Technology Guardian replied to my initial e-mail, and then several more times afterwards, and I ended up actually much more angry than I was initially. So let’s get this dirty washing out in the open, shall we?

Here’s the text of my initial e-mail:

Hiya,

I’m highly aware that I’m rapidly turning into my parents by writing letters to complain to newspapers, but what exactly was the thought process behind using the picture of the pink keyboard (see attached) on your article “How secure are your online passwords?”? ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/dec/06/onlinepasswordssecurity)

There’s nothing gender-specific in the article itself, and the security concerns laid out are relevant to both genders. It’s not an article aimed particularly at women (apart from being written by one). So it’s completely incongruous. That’s before issues about gender stereotyping and sexism - women only use PINK technology, right? And of course the only thing they’d need to use the internet for would be to shop? - even enter the equation.

Seriously, what’s going on there?

Considering the Guardian has run articles on how there’s still sexism rampant in the IT industry (among other industries..), using that picture just … doesn’t make sense. It’s re-enforcing all sorts of negative attitudes towards women, which really isn’t what I’d expect from the Guardian, of all papers. The Daily Mail, maybe. But from the Guardian, that’s just disappointing.

On a more positive note, the article itself was great. It’s just a shame that you chose to present it like that.

I also saved the offending picture to my computer, for use both in a blog post here and to attach to my complaint e-mail, for clarity’s sake.

This is what I got in response:

Hi..

thanks for your email. Pink keyboard? Never noticed it, myself. Did the
hands have nail varnish on too? Nah. I think you’re reading too much into
it.

Anyhow, we’d like to use your letter, all or in part, as a letter; we’d
need a full name and post town, please.

We do try to put all the usable letters we receive online on the Technology
blog even if we cannot print them in the newspaper itself.

If you do not want your message published (we will not publish your email,
only a name and post town) please say so.

best
Charles Arthur, editor, Technology

“All or in part” registered - and you’ll notice it was only a part of the e-mail that was published. As did the incredibly dismissive “Nah” he threw in there. I considered refusing to allow the e-mail to be published, because … honestly, because I was a bit embarrassed about the first e-mail. I was angry when I wrote it, trying not to come off like Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells, but nonetheless furious about the use of that picture. In the end, though, I figured I’d take any platform I was given, and replied:

Morning,

Well, no, I don’t think I’m reading too much into it, though I do think that was a pretty rudely dismissive reply! Not had your coffee yet?

You’re welcome to use the letter if you like - Sarah Dobbs, London.

Again, notice the fact that, for whatever reason, I’m desperately trying not to sound as angry as I feel; I don’t want to make him defensive, and it’s entirely possible that the editor didn’t choose the picture anyway. But seriously - it’s not okay for an editor to reply to his readers like that, is it? Another response dropped into my inbox:

Hi Sarah..

As it happens, I had had my coffee. But now I’ve gone and looked at
the picture you’re complaining about. (I had thought you were
complaining about the printed picture, which hasn’t got a keyboard at
all, now I look again.)

OK, so - looking at the ALT text on that picture, it says
alt=”Teenager’s hands on computer keyboard” width=”460″ height=”276″
That is, someone chose the picture just based on a few keywords from
the article. It’s not thinking “let’s do something stereotypically
suggesting women can’t set up strong passwords” - which would be
atypical in the Guardian anyway - but instead “what image suggests
using a computer to do typing?”

So that’s how. But thanks for the location too.

best
Charles Arthur, Editor, Technology

So - he didn’t read my e-mail properly but sent me a rude reply anyway? It’s not getting any better, is it?

Because I just don’t know when to quit, I replied:

Hiya,

I’m sure no-one did set out to be offensive, but the thing is, it was offensive. I’m happy to believe that picture was used entirely out of thoughtlessness, but that doesn’t really make it any better. And in fairness, I attached the picture in question to my initial e-mail as well as including the link to the online article.

And again:

Hi..

not to belabour this too much, but..

On 10 Dec 2007, at 15:35, Sarah Dobbs wrote:
>
> I’m sure no-one did set out to be offensive, but the thing is, it
> was offensive.

I disagree. You perceived it as offensive. If it had shown a blonde
woman with a finger to her mouth looking dopey, now, that would have
been obviously offensive (though the dictionary defines that word as
“causing someone to feel deeply hurt or angry”), because it would have
made a target where none existed in the copy.

This really doesn’t fall into that category, I don’t think. There are
people who do have nails like that, and there was *absolutely nothing*
in the story to suggest that women are more prone to having weak
passwords than men, or vice versa.

If it had been a picture of big builder’s sausage fingers, should
every man have felt it was pointing at them as somehow being dim over
passwords? The article didn’t even suggest that people (men or women)
do passwords badly; only that there are now really good ways to break
those you think are good (such as using the word “abstruse” or
“onomatopeia” as a password, which would get broken pretty fast
despite seeming good enough).

> I’m happy to believe that picture was used entirely out of
> thoughtlessness, but that doesn’t really make it any better.

My (female) chief sub this week says “it was naff” - with which I
think I’d agree. But no more than that. Else we’re getting into
teddybear territory.

> And in fairness, I attached the picture in question to my initial e-
> mail as well as including the link to the online article.

You did, and I apologise. In clemency, I plead webmail - the picture
doesn’t show inline, so viewing it would have meant another click, and
I was trying to do it at speed.
best
Charles Arthur, Editor, Technology

I don’t know where to start. Dictionary definitions? (And ones that prove my point, at that?) Getting in a member of the supposedly offended group to prove that obviously no-one could be offended coz my friend says so? It’s such a standard, obvious response to any complaint of offence that it’s exhausting to contemplate going over all the same old, tired arguments all over again. Here’s my response:

I think you’re still missing the point, though. The woman in the picture’s not typing, she’s using a keyboard with only one labelled key - with a shopping trolley on it.

Notice that’s what was edited out of the letter they printed. We’ve been through all of this before. I like pink. But I don’t like being condescended to, and I don’t like the assumption that women will only use technology if and because it’s pink, and I don’t like being treated like I’m stupid. All those boxes got ticked, didn’t they? Mr Arthur’s counterexample actually isn’t a parallel; the equivalent would be printing a picture of a man using a blue keyboard with only one button - a button with a football on it, or maybe a pint of beer. That’s sexist, as is the pink keyboard picture.

And that’s the bottom line here.

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Watch your nails on that keyboard, love

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Blogs, Security on December 7, 2007 at 11:58 am

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Photograph: Meredith Parmelee/Getty - taken from the Technology Guardian

It’s not just me, is it? That picture - it is absolutely hideous, right? I actually like the colour pink, and I find it offensive on the eyeballs. It’s actually quite difficult to look at, even before the red haze of rage covers my vision because yes, that hand, with its horribly over-manicured nails, is clearly meant to belong to a woman who is using a hot pink keyboard that appears to have no functional keys whatsoever except a shopping button. I barely know where to start, or how to structure a rant about it.

I know what you’re thinking, though. “So what? Why don’t you just ignore it?” Well, if it had just turned up on a stock photograph website, I would. I’d just scroll straight past. But it was used this week by the Guardian to illustrate a story on its website entitled How secure are your online passwords?

Now, in fairness, the article does talk quite a bit about shopping online. But it’s also, more generally, about how to create and remember a good, uncrackable password that can’t be guessed by random visitors to your MySpace page. It’s a really good article, actually, and it doesn’t seem to be aimed at readers of either gender, particularly - it’s just about encouraging the average Internet user to be more careful with their security online. Considering the Government is busy flinging all of our personal details to the wind, it’s quite important that we’re not leaving ourselves wide open here. But that picture is just so offputting that I almost clicked away from the page as soon as it loaded. It’s hideous, and it’s also completely unsuited to the article. The only link that I can see, the only reason I can find for including that picture with that article, is that the article was written by a woman.

(Presumably, she has a better keyboard than the one in the photo, or she wouldn’t have got very far with her article.)

Maybe it shouldn’t matter, and maybe I shouldn’t care, but quite frankly, I’m feeling pretty offended right now. I’m sure writing angry letters to newspapers is one of the universally recognised signals of getting old and past it (so I sent the Guardian an e-mail instead) but seriously, this is the Guardian we’re talking about. It’s supposed to be one of the more respectable UK newspapers - liberal, progressive, arty, and all that. It’s not the kind of paper you’d expect to be busy propagating sexism. And, okay, it’s only one picture, but the kind of thing is insidious. Sexism is widespread - you only have to cast an eye over the adverts on Tube platforms, or in the paper, or on television, to realise that we’re not living in a state of gender equality. Particularly when you’re talking about the IT industry: the Guardian itself has run stories this year about how women working in IT are paid less than their male counterparts, and that there are far fewer of them to begin with.

Maybe one picture accompanying one article isn’t going to set feminism back by several decades, but it really doesn’t help matters. The idea that women are all pink-loving girlies who do nothing more strenuous or challenging online than buying themselves something pretty (of course, they couldn’t do much more without breaking their nails) is not one that I’d be happy to see propagated anywhere. Let alone in the Guardian.

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This Post May Not Be Suitable For Minors

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Blogs on December 4, 2007 at 12:16 pm

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Oh dear. LiveJournal’s done it again. The original blogging site generates stacks of controversy whenever it makes any changes to the site, and the recent alteration is attracting plenty of new comments and irate blog posts even as I write this.

The change I’m talking about must have seemed like a good idea at the time - but then most things do, before you try to implement them in the real world. What LiveJournal has done is to introduce new filters: “Adult Concepts” and “Explicit Adult Content”. Users can flag their own content as inappropriate for children to either degree, or, if they read a post they believe to be adult in theme or content, can flag it up to LiveJournal’s admin. When posts are marked as containing adult content, they’ll be hidden under a cut tag, and only users whose profiles indicate that they’re over 18 will be able to view them.

All very well in principle, until you consider a couple of things. One, that there’s no way of verifying the age of a LiveJournal user, so underage bloggers may well just claim to be older than they are in order to access the adult content. Two, there are a lot of people who may well want to abuse the system by flagging content they don’t like as inappropriate for underage readers.

The latter is the one that seems to have generated the most problems. That, and the fact that adult users generally don’t want to have to click on a cut-tag to read a post when they’re browsing their LiveJournal friends list (basically, the friends list is an RSS feed of posts from users that have been added as “friends”, i.e. subscribed to).

Users can already lock their own posts so that they are accessible only to their friends, or to select groups of their friends if they’ve set up filters, so the ability to hide some potentially offensive content from the delicate eyes of child isn’t new. But allowing other users to chip in and claim that another LiveJournaller is posting inappropriate content — just by clicking a button, rather than having to fire off an e-mail — is new, and worrying. LiveJournal’s staff has assured its users that content will only be investigated if it’s been flagged by numerous users, but that policy is decidedly questionable. What if a little-known blogger is posting something inappropriate, and only a couple of people have found the content? It wouldn’t get flagged many times, but would be available for children. The flipside is that posts by popular and/or controversial bloggers are liable to be flagged many, many times over. The content will still have to be reviewed by LiveJournal staff, but that sounds like a potential headache, and a massive waste of time, in the making.

And then there’s the problem of defining what, exactly, constitutes adult content.

It’s all a big mess, really. An understandable one, when you consider how often social networking sites (and sites which rely on user generated content) are criticised for not protecting younger members of the Internet community adequately. But exactly how any site is supposed to do that, short of employing thousands of new members of staff solely to scan the site for anything that might be objectionable and remove it, is still a problem that remains unsolved.

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Online radio’s silent protest

By Sarah Dobbs in Editorial

Posted in Politics, Utterly strange on June 26, 2007 at 3:01 pm

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If I wanted to be annoyingly post-modern, I could just leave this blog blank and claim it was a gesture of solidarity, but I’m not the strong silent type, so instead, I’ll actually write something…

Okay, so, today, lots of American web radio stations are staying silent, as a form of protest against the royalty hike that’s due to come into play on July 15th. The hike consists of a charge of $0.0008 per song, per listener, and applies retroactively from January 1st 2006; it doesn’t sound like a lot, but it soon mounts up, especially if the station is at all popular. Big companies may be able to absorb the cost and carry on, but lots and lots of smaller stations will have to shut down instead.

I’m not entirely sure how anyone thought this would fly, but fly it has, and with the clock ticking, this radio silence seems to be a last ditch attempt to get someone somewhere to see sense. The music industry has undergone a lot of changes in recent years, and it just doesn’t seem to know how to deal with them — look at the problem of illegal downloading, the interminable DRM fiascos, and the attempts to extend the life of copyright on songs.

The problem is, though, that with each new move to thwart what the industry sees as a threat to its livelihood, it’s shooting itself in the foot. DRM hasn’t been a brilliant success, because everyone hates it, it can be cracked fairly easily, and people who were going to pirate stuff just pirate it anyway. Meanwhile, legitimate customers get penalised as they find they can’t play their paid-for downloads on their MP3 players because for some reason they aren’t compatible. Making examples of people by suing them in the hope that the rest of the downloading world will get scared hasn’t worked; and threatening internet radio might be the craziest move of all.

Radio stations are a way to get music heard by the masses, who will then go and purchase said music. Sure, some people may record songs from the radio and not buy them, but those are a minority. If greed means that radio stations stop broadcasting, music sales will go down. Nice work, guys.

So if you’re wondering why the Internet’s quiet today, you can find out what’s going on at www.savenetradio.org.

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